Generators are useful when the power goes out, especially if you run a business that requires a steady power supply or have household members who rely on essential medical devices to sustain life. For generators to function, a number of components must work together.
The Engine
The engine is the most vital part of every generator. This component literally breathes life into the machine. Engines come in a variety of sizes and rely on different types of fuel. Portable generators are powered by small gasoline engines. Larger applications, such as whole-house and industrial models, have larger engines that run on diesel fuel or propane and are designed to carry larger loads.
The Alternator
The alternator is converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by using magnets and coils. While the magnets spin inside the coils, they generate electricity. This conversion process is critical because it produces the electrical energy that powers devices, lights, and appliances.
The Voltage Regulator
The electricity generators produce must be stable to be useful, and this is why the voltage regulator is so important. This component keeps the flow of electricity consistent and prevents spikes that can cause major damage to your appliances and devices. Without such a regulator in place, electricity spikes could fry anything you plug into the wall.
The Fuel System
The fuel system stores the fuel while you are waiting to use it, and it delivers it to the engine to power it and keep it running. This component consists of three parts, the tank, pump, and lines, which work together to ensure peak performance. Larger models have larger tanks so that they can run for longer periods, which is especially useful if power outages last long.
The Cooling and Exhaust Systems
Generators produce heat during operation. There must be a way to control the heating output to prevent significant damage, which can be dangerous. All machines come equipped with cooling systems, such as fans or radiators, to keep temperatures from reaching dangerous heights.
The exhaust system manages the fumes produced during fuel combustion. It directs them away from homes and businesses so that nobody inhales them and gets sick or loses their life.
The Control Panel
The control panel is what you use to interface with the generator. This component contains a display that allows for easy monitoring and switches that let you control its operation. Smaller models have basic panels, while larger ones have panels with advanced features.
For all these components to function optimally, you need to schedule maintenance each year. This allows a professional to check all components to see that they are in top shape. If you have a home or business in Eugene, OR, get in touch with Excel Electric for generator service.